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Winter driving in Colorado is not without its hazards, from freezing mountain highways to black ice on city streets. Black ice is nearly invisible, wafer-thin ice that causes roads to be extremely slippery and often appears in shaded areas, bridges, and overpasses. Whether you’re traveling to work in Denver or heading off to the mountains, knowing how to drive on slippery roads can prevent wrecks and eliminate the need for an injury attorney in Westminster.
1. Slow Down and Increase Following Distance
Speed is the most hazardous risk when driving on ice. Colorado’s changing elevation levels can produce drastically changing conditions quickly. Slow down and maintain an increased following space of at least three times greater than normal. This is particularly necessary along I-70, where inconsiderate weather conditions and congested traffic necessitate frequent stoppages.
2. Know the Hotspots of Black Ice in Colorado
Black ice often appears at certain points, such as:
- Mountain passes like Loveland Pass and Vail Pass, where cold air meets moisture to make ideal conditions for ice.
- Overpasses and bridges, especially over I-25 and I-70, due to their rapid freezing compared to roadways near ground level.
- Canyons and shaded areas, like Highway 285 and US 36, where sunshine doesn’t penetrate in winter.
3. Use Gentle Movements
Colorado’s sharp curves and steep grades can add to the risk of skidding. Steer clear of hard acceleration, hard turns, or sudden braking. Rather, utilize smooth and controlled movements to maintain traction and stability.
4. Brake and Accelerate Gently
If you have to slow down, slow down slowly. Colorado mountain roads often require extra caution when slowing down on a downhill slope. If your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS), press the brake pedal firmly and hold it. If your vehicle is not equipped with ABS, pump the brakes slowly to avoid locking the wheels.
5. Steer in the Direction of the Skid
If your vehicle starts skidding on an icy Colorado mountain road, don’t panic. Steer your wheel in the same direction that the skid is heading, not in the opposite direction. This will restore control to you rather than making the skid worse.
6. Use Low Gears on Mountain Roads
When descending steep slopes from high altitudes, like on the Eisenhower Tunnel run of I-70, downshift to lower gears to reduce your speed. Brakes get too hot and lock up if used too much, and your risk of crashing increases.
7. Ensure Proper Traction of Tires
Colorado’s Traction Law can be enacted when road surfaces become hazardous. This demands:
- Passenger vehicles need snow tires, mud/snow tires, or a 4WD/AWD system.
- Tires must have at least 3/16-inch tread depth.
- If conditions worsen, chains or alternative traction devices may be required.
8. Keep Your Windshield and Lights Clear
Colorado’s snowstorms can quickly reduce visibility. Before driving, remove ice and snow from your windshield, mirrors, and headlights. Use your defroster and wipers to maintain a clear view.
9. Avoid Using Cruise Control
Cruise control is unsafe on icy roads because it does not permit you to make sudden speed adjustments. Drive manually at all times so that you can react at once if you skid.
10. Stay Home If Conditions Are Too Dangerous
If the forecast is predicting extreme snow or ice, it’s safest to stay off the roads. Some Colorado highways, including I-70 through Glenwood Canyon, can be shut down due to unsafe conditions. If you must travel, let someone know your route and estimated time of arrival.
Always Check Weather Conditions
Traveling on snowy roads and black ice in Colorado requires patience, caution, and preparation. Slowing down, keeping your eyes open, and having your car winterized can reduce your risk of accidents and get you to your destination safely. Always check CDOT for road conditions prior to heading out.
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